GS Paper II – Polity & Governance
Date: October 6, 2025
India-U.S. 2+2 Dialogue Concludes
News: The latest round of the India-U.S. 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue concluded in New Delhi, focusing on strategic cooperation, regional security, and defense technology transfer.
Analysis: Discussions emphasized countering China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific and enhancing technology sharing under new defense frameworks. It advances India’s strategic autonomy and aligns with India’s Act East Policy and Indo-U.S. Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership.
Way Forward: India should ensure technological self-reliance while protecting national interests. A transparent mechanism for technology transfer would reinforce trust.
Supreme Court On Electoral Bonds Transparency
News: The Supreme Court ordered new guidelines for disclosure in the Electoral Bonds Scheme, increasing transparency in political funding.
Analysis: Invokes Article 19(1)(a) (Freedom of Expression) and highlights governance challenges related to anonymous political donations.
Way Forward: Adopting time-bound disclosure and bringing political parties under RTI ambit can deepen electoral reforms.
GS Paper III – Economy, S&T, Security, Environment
India’s GDP Growth Revised Upward
News: The RBI has revised India’s GDP growth forecast for FY2025-26 to 7.2% citing buoyancy in domestic demand and manufacturing.
Analysis: The growth is driven by robust government capex, a rebound in rural consumption, and positive trends in private investment. Strong fundamentals align with the goals of Aatmanirbhar Bharat and make India a key global growth driver.
Way Forward: Policies supporting MSMEs and skilling are crucial to sustaining this trajectory.
First Indigenous Green Hydrogen Plant Inaugurated
News: India commissioned its first fully indigenous green hydrogen plant in Gujarat.
Analysis: A major boost for the National Green Hydrogen Mission, enabling clean energy transition and reducing import dependence. Supports commitments under the Paris Agreement and Net Zero targets.
Way Forward: Focus on R&D and incentivizing private sector participation for rapid technology adoption.
Prelims Quick Revision (The Must-Know Facts)
🎯 Facts for Prelims 2026:
- ‘Pravah’ Portal: Launched for real-time monitoring of water resources. Under Ministry of Jal Shakti.
- Himalayan Ibex: Granted highest protection status in India. Found in Trans-Himalayan region.
- International Solar Alliance (ISA): HQ in Gurugram, Haryana.
- Smart Cities Mission: 100 cities targeted by 2026.
- PM Vishwakarma Yojana: For traditional artisans and craftspeople.
- WTO Dispute Settlement Body: Geneva, Switzerland.
- ‘Nano Urea’: Developed by IFFCO. Aims to boost agricultural productivity and cut imports.
Editorial & Ethics Digest
💡 The Ethics Edge for Mains:
Editorial Theme Today: Ethical Leadership in Technology Policy
The editorial critiques the ethical challenges arising from tech-driven governance, focusing on balancing innovation with safeguarding public rights.
Keywords: Accountability, Innovation, Data Sovereignty, Digital Divide
✨ Remember: Staying consistent with daily updates strengthens not just your knowledge but your critical thinking edge for all three UPSC stages! Keep learning, keep rising!